In the current U.S. immigration climate, Canadian travelers face increased scrutiny at the border. While most Canadians continue to cross without issue, it’s important to understand the evolving landscape and prepare accordingly. Here’s what Canadian nationals should keep in mind when entering the United States.
Entry Is a Privilege, Not a Right
Canadian citizens are generally visa-exempt for most travel purposes, but that does not guarantee entry. All entrants are subject to inspection by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), and officers have wide discretion to deny admission based on a range of factors. Those denied entry may also face long-term consequences, including future inadmissibility.
Carry Proper Documentation
If traveling for business, always bring a letter from your employer outlining the purpose of the trip and how it complies with U.S. immigration law. If entering on a work visa (e.g., TN, L-1, H-1B, E-1, or E-2), be sure to have a valid visa stamp in your passport and the most recent I-94 arrival record. We recommend printing your I-94 and keeping a digital backup on your phone.
Travelers should also ensure that their LinkedIn and public-facing job profiles match the terms of their visa. Inconsistencies have become a common issue at secondary inspections.
Review Your I-94 After Each Entry
Always check your I-94 record after entering the U.S. Mistakes in admission class or expiration dates happen more frequently than most realize. Errors can often be corrected from within the U.S., but the responsibility to catch and correct them rests with the traveler.
Social Media and Digital Privacy
CBP has increasingly reviewed travelers’ social media profiles. Posts that are political or controversial—even if legally protected speech—may lead to additional questioning or, in some cases, denial of entry. If you anticipate concerns, consider reviewing your public profiles before travel.
In rare cases, CBP may request access to your phone or laptop. If you refuse a search at a pre-clearance facility in Canada, you will likely be denied entry. At U.S. ports of entry, your device may be seized for inspection. Passwords for cloud-based content are not required, but you should avoid carrying sensitive information that could be misinterpreted.
If Denied Entry
If you are refused entry, stay calm and polite. You may request to withdraw your application for admission rather than receive a formal refusal. Ask what the issue is, what documentation would resolve it, and take detailed notes. Signing any sworn statement should only be done after reviewing it carefully and ensuring its accuracy.
Do not attempt reentry without addressing the issue through proper legal channels. Most admissibility problems can be resolved with appropriate documentation or legal support.
Proof of Status While in the U.S.
Canadian nationals in the U.S. on work permits or other nonimmigrant statuses should carry proof of their lawful status at all times. While it’s not practical to carry original documents, keeping digital copies of your passport and I-94 on your phone is strongly recommended.
Dual Nationals from “Watch-List” Countries
Canadians who also hold citizenship from countries currently under heightened scrutiny (e.g., Iran, Venezuela, Russia, Pakistan) should be prepared for longer inspections and possible questioning. Consider seeking legal advice prior to travel, and carry documentation explaining your travel purpose and ties to Canada.
Travel Recommendations
- Clear CBP at a Canadian pre-clearance facility whenever possible.
- Avoid unnecessary international travel if there’s any doubt about your admissibility.
- Consult an immigration attorney if you’ve had prior visa issues, overstays, or if you’re unsure how your status may be viewed.
If you have questions about your eligibility to travel or need help resolving a border issue, contact our office to schedule a consultation. Advance preparation is key to ensuring smooth and stress-free entry into the United States.
Contact Information
If you or your family members have any questions about how immigration and nationality laws in the United States may affect you, or if you want to access additional information about immigration and nationality laws in the United States or Canada, please do not hesitate to contact the immigration and nationality lawyers at NPZ Law Group. You can reach us by emailing info@visaserve.com or by calling us at 201-670-0006 extension 104. We also invite you to visit our website at www.visaserve.com for more information.