For many F-1 students in the United States, the H-1B lottery is a crucial step toward achieving their professional goals. But what happens if you aren’t selected? One alternative option that has gained attention is Day One CPT. Below, we’ll explore what Day One CPT is, how it works, and the important considerations you should keep in mind.
What Is Day One CPT?
Day One CPT, or Curricular Practical Training, is a work authorization option available to international students on an F-1 visa. Unlike regular CPT, which requires the completion of one full academic year before eligibility, Day One CPT allows certain master’s and doctoral level students to begin practical training immediately from their first day of classes.
This opportunity is primarily available at schools with programs structured to include work or practical training as an integral part of their curriculum. While this can be a valuable option for those who were not selected in the H-1B lottery, it comes with important legal and practical considerations.
How Is Day One CPT Different From Regular CPT?
While traditional CPT is usually accessible only after completing one academic year, Day One CPT allows eligible students to begin practical training from their first day of enrollment. However, it’s only applicable to higher education students (master’s and doctoral levels).
To qualify for CPT—whether Day One or regular—the training must be:
- Directly related to the student’s major.
- An integral part of the school’s established curriculum.
Day One CPT provides students the flexibility to start work-related training without waiting a full academic year.
Is Day One CPT Legal?
Yes, Day One CPT is legal as long as it is properly authorized and structured to comply with USCIS regulations. However, there are several important factors to consider:
- Accredited Institutions:Â Ensure you are enrolling in a reputable, accredited university. Fraudulent programs have been reported, so thorough research is essential.
- Visa Application Scrutiny:Â Applying for an F-1 visa while enrolled in a Day One CPT program may attract additional scrutiny from USCIS.
- Change of Status to H-1B:Â Students who previously participated in Day One CPT and later apply for H-1B may face requests for evidence (RFEs) related to their attendance, coursework, and whether their training was truly related to their major.
What Are the Risks of Day One CPT?
While legal, Day One CPT comes with certain risks. USCIS may question its legitimacy during the H-1B change of status process. Requests for evidence are common, with authorities seeking to verify the student’s attendance, coursework relevance, and accreditation of the educational institution.
Choosing the Right Institution
The most important step when considering Day One CPT is selecting a credible and accredited university. Well-established universities are less likely to offer Day One CPT programs, but reputable options do exist. Research thoroughly before enrolling.
Final Thoughts
Day One CPT can be a valuable option for F-1 students, particularly those not selected in the H-1B lottery. However, the decision to pursue this path should be made carefully, ensuring compliance with immigration regulations and choosing a reputable institution.
For personalized guidance and immigration advice, reach out to the NPZ Law Group at www.visaserve.com.
Contact Information
If you or your family members have any questions about how immigration and nationality laws in the United States may affect you, or if you want to access additional information about immigration and nationality laws in the United States or Canada, please do not hesitate to contact the immigration and nationality lawyers at NPZ Law Group. You can reach us by emailing info@visaserve.com or by calling us at 201-670-0006 extension 104. We also invite you to visit our website at www.visaserve.com for more information.