Many individuals struggling with low Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) scores under Canada’s Express Entry system search for alternative ways to apply for Permanent Residence (PR). One option that often comes up is the Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) application. But here’s the truth: H&C is not a backup for Express Entry—and using it incorrectly can jeopardize your chances of ever becoming a permanent resident.
In this post, we’ll explain what the H&C pathway actually is, who qualifies, and what documentation is needed to apply successfully.
H&C Is Not a Shortcut for Low CRS Scores
Let’s clear up a common misconception: if you don’t qualify for PR under Express Entry, you cannot simply switch to an H&C application. The H&C stream exists for exceptional cases of hardship and is not meant for those who simply fall short on points, language scores, or educational requirements.
Immigration officers will assess whether you are using the H&C pathway in good faith or simply as a workaround for not qualifying under regular streams. Filing an H&C application without solid grounds may lead to rejection and even future complications with immigration.
Who Should Not Apply Under H&C?
You should not file an H&C application if:
- You’re simply frustrated with low CRS or lack of French language proficiency.
- You’re currently on a valid work or study permit but want to transition to PR without qualifying.
- You think time spent in Canada alone guarantees eligibility.
These reasons do not meet the legal threshold for humanitarian or compassionate relief.
Who Qualifies for a Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) Application?
The H&C stream is designed for individuals who are:
- Already living in Canada without permanent status
- Facing exceptional hardship if required to leave Canada
- Deeply integrated into Canadian society
- Unable to safely return to their country of origin
This includes:
- Victims of family violence or abuse, especially when returning would expose them to further danger
- Parents of Canadian-born children who require urgent or long-term medical care unavailable abroad
- Individuals who have suffered trauma, political instability, or humanitarian crises in their home country
Your situation must be backed by compelling evidence—not just anecdotal hardship.
What Supporting Evidence Is Required?
A successful H&C application is heavily documentation-driven. You’ll need:
- Medical reports from Canadian physicians or specialists
- Psychological evaluations in cases of trauma, abuse, or PTSD
- Letters of support from Canadian employers, educators, or religious leaders
- Proof of community ties such as volunteering, long-term employment, or children in Canadian schools
- Evidence of danger or instability in your home country—beyond just news articles
A complete application can span 300–400 pages, and it must tell a powerful, fact-based story that evokes compassion from the decision-maker.
Totality of Circumstances: What Matters Most
The H&C process is not based on a single issue. Officers assess the totality of your circumstances, including:
- Your time in Canada
- Family situation and dependents
- Impact of removal on children
- Risk factors if forced to return
- Integration into Canadian society
Each case is judged on its own unique facts, and no two H&C applications are alike.
Why Legal Guidance Is Critical
H&C applications are among the most complex and discretionary immigration pathways. A poorly-prepared application can result in delays, denials, or long-term complications with immigration status.
Professional legal support is crucial to structure the case, gather evidence, and present a compelling narrative tailored to Canadian immigration standards.
Speak to a Canadian Immigration Lawyer Today
If you think your situation might warrant an H&C application, don’t self-assess or rely on hearsay. Contact NPZ Law Group to review your circumstances and explore whether this path is right for you. Call 201-670-0006 or visit www.visaserve.com to schedule a consultation with our U.S. and Canadian immigration team.