Effective December 23, 2024, the Government of Canada has announced that work and study permits will no longer be issued at ports of entry through the practice known as “flagpoling.” This change is part of Canada’s Border Plan, aimed at improving the efficiency and security of the border while maintaining the integrity of immigration services.
What is Flagpoling?
Flagpoling refers to the practice where temporary residents in Canada briefly leave the country (typically to the U.S. or St. Pierre and Miquelon) and re-enter to access immigration services at a Canadian port of entry. While previously permitted, this practice has placed a significant burden on border resources, diverting officers from critical enforcement activities and contributing to delays for cross-border travelers.
Key Changes to Flagpoling
As of December 23, 2024, at 11:59 pm ET:
- Work and study permits will no longer be issued to flagpolers at the border.
- Individuals seeking these permits must now submit their applications through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
- Limited exemptions will apply to specific categories of applicants (detailed below).
These updates are intended to streamline operations, reduce border congestion, and enhance fairness for all applicants while allowing Canadian and American officers to focus on their enforcement responsibilities.
Exemptions to the Flagpoling Ban
In very limited circumstances, work and study permits may still be processed at ports of entry for individuals who meet specific criteria, including:
- Citizens and Lawful Permanent Residents of the U.S.
- Professionals and Technicians: Those covered under free trade agreements with the U.S./Mexico, Chile, Panama, Peru, Colombia, and South Korea.
- Spouses/Common-Law Partners of Professionals and Technicians: Under free trade agreements with Panama, Colombia, and South Korea.
- International Truck Drivers: Drivers holding work permits who need to leave Canada for employment purposes and have maintained status through a prior renewal application.
- Pre-Scheduled Appointments: Individuals with a pre-existing appointment with the CBSA for permit processing.
Enhancing Border Operations
This change reflects a broader commitment to improving border efficiency and maintaining fairness in Canada’s immigration system. By redirecting resources to focus on enforcement and legitimate border activities, both Canada and the U.S. will benefit from streamlined operations and enhanced security.
Government Statements
Minister of Public Safety, David J. McGuinty, emphasized the importance of this decision:
“This change will enable us to further streamline activities at our ports of entry and allow Canadian and American border officers to focus on what they have been expertly trained to do – border enforcement.”
Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship, Marc Miller, highlighted the broader impact:
“A strong Canada-U.S. relationship keeps people and goods moving safely while protecting both sides of the border. Flagpoling is unnecessary and diverts resources from critical enforcement activities. This change will ease border congestion, improve fairness for applicants, and enhance the efficiency and security of our borders.”
Quick Facts
- Between April 1, 2023, and March 31, 2024, over 69,300 flagpolers were processed across Canada, primarily in Pacific, Southern Ontario, and Quebec regions.
- These changes align with Canada’s ongoing efforts to create a more efficient and fair immigration system.
Final Thoughts
The end of flagpoling marks a significant step in ensuring that Canada’s immigration services remain fair and accessible while prioritizing the efficient management of border operations. Temporary residents in Canada are encouraged to submit their applications through IRCC and plan accordingly to meet the new requirements.
Stay updated with future changes to immigration policies and explore how Canada continues to refine its immigration system to benefit both newcomers and its citizens. For more information, visit www.visaserve.com or call 201-670-0006 (x104). Stay connected with VISASERVE to stay informed about your immigration options and receive expert support tailored to your needs.